TY - JOUR
T1 - Do alcohol consequences serve as teachable moments? A test of between-and within-person reciprocal effects from college age to adulthood
AU - Waddell, Jack T.
AU - Sternberg, Ariel
AU - Grimm, Kevin J.
AU - Chassin, Laurie
N1 - Funding Information:
Received: September 18, 2020. Revision: April 23, 2021. This study was supported by National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Grant AA016213 to Laurie Chassin. The authors report no conflicts of interest. *Correspondence may be sent to Jack T. Waddell at the Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, 900 S McAllister, Tempe, AZ 85281, or via email at: Jtwaddell@asu.edu.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, Alcohol Research Documentation Inc.. All rights reserved.
PY - 2021/9
Y1 - 2021/9
N2 - Objective: Several studies find between-person reciprocal relations between adolescent/college drinking and positive expectancies. However, drinking and expectancies from college into adulthood are largely unstudied, as are within-person associations. During these age periods, negative alcohol consequences may represent “teachable moments” via expectancy change. The current study tested the reciprocal effects of drinking, negative consequences, and expectancies from college age to adulthood. Method: Using data from a longitudinal study focused on familial alcohol disorder, age bands were created to model effects from college age (18–22) to young adulthood (23–28) and adulthood (29–34). Participants (N = 420) reported on their drinking, negative consequences, and expectancies across three waves (1995–2010). Results: Negative consequences did not predict negative expectancies, but the random intercepts of the two were highly related. Young adult negative consequences predicted a within-person increase in adult heavy drinking. A within-person increase in college age negative expectancies indirectly predicted a within-person decrease in adult negative consequences through reduced young adult drinking, whereas within-person increases in college age positive expectancies indirectly predicted a within-person increase in adult negative consequences through heavier young adult drinking. Conclusions: Findings suggest that negative consequences were related to trait-level negative expectancies, even though prospective effects were not observed. Findings also suggest that college age negative expectancies were protective against future use and consequences, and this effect was unique to college age. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 82, 647–658, 2021).
AB - Objective: Several studies find between-person reciprocal relations between adolescent/college drinking and positive expectancies. However, drinking and expectancies from college into adulthood are largely unstudied, as are within-person associations. During these age periods, negative alcohol consequences may represent “teachable moments” via expectancy change. The current study tested the reciprocal effects of drinking, negative consequences, and expectancies from college age to adulthood. Method: Using data from a longitudinal study focused on familial alcohol disorder, age bands were created to model effects from college age (18–22) to young adulthood (23–28) and adulthood (29–34). Participants (N = 420) reported on their drinking, negative consequences, and expectancies across three waves (1995–2010). Results: Negative consequences did not predict negative expectancies, but the random intercepts of the two were highly related. Young adult negative consequences predicted a within-person increase in adult heavy drinking. A within-person increase in college age negative expectancies indirectly predicted a within-person decrease in adult negative consequences through reduced young adult drinking, whereas within-person increases in college age positive expectancies indirectly predicted a within-person increase in adult negative consequences through heavier young adult drinking. Conclusions: Findings suggest that negative consequences were related to trait-level negative expectancies, even though prospective effects were not observed. Findings also suggest that college age negative expectancies were protective against future use and consequences, and this effect was unique to college age. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 82, 647–658, 2021).
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U2 - 10.15288/jsad.2021.82.647
DO - 10.15288/jsad.2021.82.647
M3 - Article
C2 - 34546912
AN - SCOPUS:85115779619
SN - 1937-1888
VL - 82
SP - 647
EP - 658
JO - Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
JF - Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs
IS - 5
ER -