DIFFUSION-SOFTENING OF CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL AND THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE COMPOSITES

Cailean Q. Pritchard, Jacob J. Fallon, Jeffrey Shelton, Michael J. Bortner, Cody Weyhrich, Katherine Heifferon, Boer Liu, Timothy E. Long, E. Johan Foster

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

Abstract

Smart materials that can adapt their mechanical response in the presence of an external stimuli are popular for their applications in 4D printing. Such printing methods exploit a smart material's capability to interact with these stimuli to impart controlled material deformation tailored to specific applications. A modified percolation model was formulated to predict the dynamic transition exhibited in polymer composites containing cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) which undergo mechanical softening in the presence of water. Coupling the effects water diffusion to the degree of CNC connectivity provided a method to capture the dynamic softening of CNC-based, water responsive smart materials as a function of filler loading. This modeling approach can be implemented to develop humidity sensing actuators and water-sensitive shape memory devices.

Original languageEnglish (US)
StatePublished - 2022
EventSPE ANTEC 2022 Conference - Charlotte, United States
Duration: Jun 14 2022Jun 16 2022

Conference

ConferenceSPE ANTEC 2022 Conference
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityCharlotte
Period6/14/226/16/22

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Polymers and Plastics

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