TY - GEN
T1 - Differences in gait parameters between non-disabled and intellectually disabled adults
AU - Haynes, Courtney A.
AU - Lockhart, Thurmon E.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2009 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2008
Y1 - 2008
N2 - There is little research available in the literature regarding the gait characteristics of adults with mental retardation (MR), despite this population's high propensity for falling. This study intends to provide a quantitative analysis of their gait patterns during normal walking in an effort to describe differences existing between this population and their non-disabled peers. Walking speed (SP), step length (SL), heel contact velocity (HCV), and required coefficient of friction (RCOFke), are used to characterize unobstructed walking patterns. Knee and ankle joint angles are also used to compare postural differences between groups. ANOVA analysis revealed a significantly slower walking speed and significantly shorter step length for the MR group as compared with a group of healthy, age-and gender-matched peers. The MR group was also shown to have a lower RCOFke than their healthy peers. By contrast, however, the MR group was found to have a significantly higher heel contact velocity. There were no significant differences between groups for neither the knee or ankle angle at heel contact nor for the maximum knee flexion angle during single stance. The ultimate goal of this study was to indentify differences in gait pattern caused by MR that may be lending to an increased fall rate among the mentally retarded.
AB - There is little research available in the literature regarding the gait characteristics of adults with mental retardation (MR), despite this population's high propensity for falling. This study intends to provide a quantitative analysis of their gait patterns during normal walking in an effort to describe differences existing between this population and their non-disabled peers. Walking speed (SP), step length (SL), heel contact velocity (HCV), and required coefficient of friction (RCOFke), are used to characterize unobstructed walking patterns. Knee and ankle joint angles are also used to compare postural differences between groups. ANOVA analysis revealed a significantly slower walking speed and significantly shorter step length for the MR group as compared with a group of healthy, age-and gender-matched peers. The MR group was also shown to have a lower RCOFke than their healthy peers. By contrast, however, the MR group was found to have a significantly higher heel contact velocity. There were no significant differences between groups for neither the knee or ankle angle at heel contact nor for the maximum knee flexion angle during single stance. The ultimate goal of this study was to indentify differences in gait pattern caused by MR that may be lending to an increased fall rate among the mentally retarded.
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M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:70350586625
SN - 9781605606859
T3 - Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
SP - 1800
EP - 1804
BT - 52nd Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, HFES 2008
T2 - 52nd Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, HFES 2008
Y2 - 22 September 2008 through 26 September 2008
ER -