Detection of Non-metallic Inclusions in Centrifugal Continuous Casting Steel Billets

Chemical Compounds

• Nonmetallic Inclusion 100%
• Casting 59%
• Oxide 35%
• Centrifugal Force 27%
• Velocity 23%
• Sulfide 22%
• Solidification 20%
• Tundish 16%
• Casting Process 12%
• Etching 8%
• Amount 8%
• Calcium(0) 7%
• Surface 3%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Centrifugal casting 95%
• Continuous casting 74%
• Steel 38%
• Oxides 30%
• Sulfides 17%
• Solidification 9%
• High-strength low-alloy steel 6%
• Dendrites (metallography) 5%
• Spatial distribution 5%
• Calcium 5%
• Etching 5%
• Molten materials 4%
• Aluminum oxide 4%
• Chemical analysis 3%
• Temperature 2%
• Experiments 1%

Physics & Astronomy

• billets 83%
• inclusions 51%
• steels 48%
• oxides 22%
• sulfides 16%
• centrifugal force 12%
• high strength steels 12%
• solidification 9%
• critical velocity 6%
• dendrites 5%
• calcium 5%
• spatial distribution 4%
• etching 3%
• cross sections 2%
• temperature 1%