Defect engineering of p-type silicon heterojunction solar cells fabricated using commercial-grade low-lifetime silicon wafers

Engineering & Materials Science

• Heterojunctions 80%
• Silicon wafers 74%
• Solar cells 65%
• Hydrogenation 51%
• Open circuit voltage 50%
• Silicon 48%
• Defects 42%
• Carrier lifetime 32%
• Monocrystalline silicon 31%
• Degradation 28%
• Passivation 24%
• Sun 21%
• Grain boundaries 20%
• Impurities 19%
• Iron 18%
• Fabrication 15%
• Substrates 14%

Physics & Astronomy

• heterojunctions 54%
• wafers 46%
• solar cells 45%
• engineering 45%
• hydrogenation 45%
• life (durability) 42%
• open circuit voltage 41%
• defects 34%
• silicon 33%
• heterojunction devices 28%
• carrier lifetime 21%
• minority carriers 21%
• passivity 19%
• sun 18%
• high voltages 17%
• grain boundaries 15%
• magnetic permeability 15%
• iron 14%
• impurities 13%
• fabrication 12%
• shift 12%
• performance 9%

Chemical Compounds

• Gettering 100%
• Solar Cell 53%
• Hydrogenation 45%
• Voltage 44%
• Grain Boundary 32%
• Chemical Passivation 31%