Decentralized multi-target tracking with multiple quadrotors using a PHD filter

Aniket Shirsat, Spring Berman

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We consider a scenario in which a group of quadrotors is tasked at tracking multiple stationary targets in an unknown, bounded environment. The quadrotors search for targets along a spatial grid overlaid on the environment while performing a random walk on this grid modeled by a discrete-time discrete-state (DTDS) Markov chain. The quadrotors can transmit their estimates of the target locations to other quadrotors that occupy their current location on the grid; thus, their communication network is time-varying and not necessarily connected. We model the search procedure as a renewal-reward process on the underlying DTDS Markov chain. To accommodate changes in the set of targets observed by each quadrotor as it explores the environment, along with uncertainties in the quadrotors’ measurements of the targets, we formulate the tracking problem in terms of Random Finite Sets (RFS). The quadrotors use RFS-based Probability Hypothesis Density (PHD) filters to estimate the number of targets and their locations. We present a theoretical estimation framework, based on the Gaussian Mixture formulation of the PHD filter, and preliminary simulation results toward extending existing approaches for RFS-based multi-target tracking to a decentralized multi-robot strategy for multi-target tracking. We validate this approach with simulations of multi-target tracking scenarios with different densities of robots and targets, and we evaluate the average time required for the robots in each scenario to reach agreement on a common set of targets.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationAIAA Scitech 2021 Forum
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA
Pages1-14
Number of pages14
ISBN (Print)9781624106095
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
EventAIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: Jan 11 2021Jan 15 2021

Publication series

NameAIAA Scitech 2021 Forum

Conference

ConferenceAIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2021
CityVirtual, Online
Period1/11/211/15/21

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Aerospace Engineering

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