TY - JOUR
T1 - Cross-modal attentional entrainment
T2 - Insights from magicians
AU - Barnhart, Anthony S.
AU - Ehlert, Mandy J.
AU - Goldinger, Stephen
AU - Mackey, Alison D.
N1 - Funding Information:
Author Note This research was supported in part by NICHD Grant R01 HD075800-01 to Stephen D. Goldinger. Thanks to Kyle Mathewson, Gustav Kuhn, Dan Simons, Art Glenberg, Don Homa, and Craig Enders for advice on this project. Data and visual stimuli from these experiments are available at https://osf.io/fdv57/.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018, The Psychonomic Society, Inc.
PY - 2018/7/1
Y1 - 2018/7/1
N2 - Recently, performance magic has become a source of insight into the processes underlying awareness. Magicians have highlighted a set of variables that can create moments of visual attentional suppression, which they call “off-beats.” One of these variables is akin to the phenomenon psychologists know as attentional entrainment. The current experiments, inspired by performance magic, explore the extent to which entrainment can occur across sensory modalities. Across two experiments using a difficult dot probe detection task, we find that the mere presence of an auditory rhythm can bias when visual attention is deployed, speeding responses to stimuli appearing in phase with the rhythm. However, the extent of this cross-modal influence is moderated by factors such as the speed of the entrainers and whether their frequency is increasing or decreasing. In Experiment 1, entrainment occurred for rhythms presented at.67 Hz, but not at 1.5 Hz. In Experiment 2, entrainment only occurred for rhythms that were slowing from 1.5 Hz to.67 Hz, not speeding. The results of these experiments challenge current models of temporal attention.
AB - Recently, performance magic has become a source of insight into the processes underlying awareness. Magicians have highlighted a set of variables that can create moments of visual attentional suppression, which they call “off-beats.” One of these variables is akin to the phenomenon psychologists know as attentional entrainment. The current experiments, inspired by performance magic, explore the extent to which entrainment can occur across sensory modalities. Across two experiments using a difficult dot probe detection task, we find that the mere presence of an auditory rhythm can bias when visual attention is deployed, speeding responses to stimuli appearing in phase with the rhythm. However, the extent of this cross-modal influence is moderated by factors such as the speed of the entrainers and whether their frequency is increasing or decreasing. In Experiment 1, entrainment occurred for rhythms presented at.67 Hz, but not at 1.5 Hz. In Experiment 2, entrainment only occurred for rhythms that were slowing from 1.5 Hz to.67 Hz, not speeding. The results of these experiments challenge current models of temporal attention.
KW - Attention
KW - Cross-modal
KW - Entrainment
KW - Magic
KW - Rhythm
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U2 - 10.3758/s13414-018-1497-8
DO - 10.3758/s13414-018-1497-8
M3 - Article
C2 - 29520711
AN - SCOPUS:85043387499
SN - 1943-3921
VL - 80
SP - 1240
EP - 1249
JO - Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics
JF - Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics
IS - 5
ER -