TY - JOUR
T1 - Contributions of Social Comparison and Self-Objectification in Mediating Associations between Facebook Use and Emergent Adults' Psychological Well-Being
AU - Hanna, Emily
AU - Monique Ward, L.
AU - Seabrook, Rita C.
AU - Jerald, Morgan
AU - Reed, Lauren
AU - Giaccardi, Soraya
AU - Lippman, Julia R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
PY - 2017/3
Y1 - 2017/3
N2 - Although Facebook was created to help people feel connected with each other, data indicate that regular usage has both negative and positive connections to well-being. To explore these mixed results, we tested the role of social comparison and self-objectification as possible mediators of the link between Facebook use and three facets of psychological well-being: self-esteem, mental health, and body shame. Participants were 1,104 undergraduate women and men who completed surveys assessing their Facebook usage (minutes, passive use, and active use), social comparison, self-objectification, and well-being. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling, testing separate models for women and men. Models for each gender fit the data well. For women and men, Facebook use was associated with greater social comparison and greater self-objectification, which, in turn, was each related to lower self-esteem, poorer mental health, and greater body shame. Mediated models provided better fits to the data than models testing direct pathways to the mediators and well-being variables. Implications are discussed for young people's social media use, and future directions are provided.
AB - Although Facebook was created to help people feel connected with each other, data indicate that regular usage has both negative and positive connections to well-being. To explore these mixed results, we tested the role of social comparison and self-objectification as possible mediators of the link between Facebook use and three facets of psychological well-being: self-esteem, mental health, and body shame. Participants were 1,104 undergraduate women and men who completed surveys assessing their Facebook usage (minutes, passive use, and active use), social comparison, self-objectification, and well-being. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling, testing separate models for women and men. Models for each gender fit the data well. For women and men, Facebook use was associated with greater social comparison and greater self-objectification, which, in turn, was each related to lower self-esteem, poorer mental health, and greater body shame. Mediated models provided better fits to the data than models testing direct pathways to the mediators and well-being variables. Implications are discussed for young people's social media use, and future directions are provided.
KW - Social networking
KW - mental health
KW - objectification
KW - social comparison
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U2 - 10.1089/cyber.2016.0247
DO - 10.1089/cyber.2016.0247
M3 - Article
C2 - 28263683
AN - SCOPUS:85014713432
SN - 2152-2715
VL - 20
SP - 172
EP - 179
JO - Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
JF - Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking
IS - 3
ER -