Abstract
In this paper we discuss the potential of emerging spin-torque devices for computing applications. Recent proposals for spin-based computing schemes may be differentiated as all-spin? vs. hybrid, programmable vs. fixed, and, Boolean vs. non-Boolean. All-spin logic-styles may offer high area-density due to small form-factor of nano-magnetic devices. However, circuit and system-level design techniques need to be explored that leaverage the specific spin-device characterisitcs to achieve energy-efficiency, performance and reliability comparable to those of CMOS. The non-volatility of nano-magnets can be exploited in the design of energy and area-efficient programmable logic. In such logic-styles, spin-devices may play the dual-role of computing as well as memory-elements that provide field-programmability. Spin-based threshold logic design is presented as an example. Emerging spintronic phenomena may lead to ultra-low-voltage, current-mode, spin-torque switches that can offer attractive computing capabilities, beyond digital switches. Such devices may be suitable for non-Boolean data-processing applications which involve analog processing leading to highly energy-efficient information processing hardware for applicatons like pattern-matching, neuromorphic-computing, image-processing and data-conversion. Towards the end, we discuss the possibility of applying emerging spin-torque switches in the design of energy-efficient global interconnects, for future chip multiprocessors.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI |
Publisher | IEEE Computer Society |
Pages | 398-402 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781479937639 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 18 2014 |
Externally published | Yes |
Event | 2014 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2014 - Tampa, United States Duration: Jul 9 2014 → Jul 11 2014 |
Other
Other | 2014 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI, ISVLSI 2014 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Tampa |
Period | 7/9/14 → 7/11/14 |
Keywords
- analog
- interconnect
- logic
- low power
- neural networks
- non-Boolean
- programmable logic array
- spin
- threshold logic
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Hardware and Architecture
- Control and Systems Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering