Abstract
Background: Burnout is a concern for critical care nurses in high-intensity environments. Studies have highlighted the importance of a healthy work environment in promoting optimal nurse and patient outcomes, but research examining the relationship between a healthy work environment and burnout is limited. Objective: To examine how healthy work environment components relate to compassion fatigue (eg, burnout, secondary trauma) and compassion satisfaction. Methods: Nurses (n = 105) in 3 intensive care units at an academic medical center completed a survey including the Professional Quality of Life and the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses' Healthy Work Environment standards. Results: Regression models using each Healthy Work Environment component to predict each outcome, adjusting for background variables, showed that the 5 Healthy Work Environment components predicted burnout and that meaningful recognition and authentic leadership predicted compassion satisfaction. Conclusions: Findings on associations between healthy work environment standards and burnout suggest the potential importance of implementing the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses' Healthy Work Environment standards as a mechanism for decreasing burnout.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 351-358 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | AACN Advanced Critical Care |
Volume | 28 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2017 |
Keywords
- Authentic leadership
- Burnout
- Compassion fatigue
- Healthy work environment
- Meaningful recognition
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Emergency Medicine
- Critical Care