Comparison of low-cost and engineered materials for phosphorus removal from organic-rich surface water

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• phosphorus 52%
• surface water 49%
• removal 38%
• cost 37%
• comparison 30%
• material 29%
• byproduct 17%
• water chemistry 10%
• organic matter 10%
• ion exchange 9%
• resin 9%
• natural material 6%
• drinking water treatment 6%
• new material 5%
• industrial process 5%
• iron oxide 5%
• total organic carbon 4%
• remediation 4%
• test 4%
• sludge 3%
• water quality 3%
• lake 3%
• river 2%
• experiment 2%
• water 1%

Chemical Compounds

• Surface Water 76%
• Byproduct 72%
• Phosphorus(.) 60%
• Chemistry 21%
• Anion Exchange Resin 21%
• Organic Carbon 19%
• Ion Exchange Resin 19%
• Remediation 18%
• Iron Oxide 17%
• Adsorbent 13%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Surface waters 100%
• Phosphorus 87%
• Costs 27%
• Byproducts 18%
• Biological materials 17%
• Ion exchange resins 7%
• Organic carbon 6%
• Negative ions 6%
• Iron oxides 5%
• Remediation 5%
• Potable water 5%
• Water treatment 5%
• Water quality 5%
• Adsorbents 5%
• Lakes 5%
• Rivers 4%
• Resins 4%
• Experiments 1%