CMOS biosensor system for on-chip cell culture with read-out circuitry and microfluidic packaging.

Engineering & Materials Science

• Cell culture 100%
• Biosensors 94%
• Microfluidics 82%
• Ion sensitive field effect transistors 80%
• Packaging 69%
• Electrodes 59%
• Metals 33%
• Energy gap 29%
• Monitoring 28%
• Sensors 26%
• Characterization (materials science) 22%
• Substrates 18%
• Bandwidth 16%
• Networks (circuits) 14%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Biosensing Techniques 94%
• Microfluidics 93%
• Product Packaging 89%
• Electrodes 67%
• Cell Culture Techniques 59%
• Metals 44%
• Ions 42%
• Cell Proliferation 17%