Clustered data with small sample sizes: Comparing the performance of model-based and design-based approaches

Mathematics

• Clustered Data 100%
• Small Sample Size 88%
• Model-based 71%
• Design 49%
• Performance 46%
• Standard error 35%
• Statistical Power 28%
• Biased 21%
• Error Estimates 18%
• Approximately equal 15%
• Linear Mixed Effects Model 15%
• Generalized Estimating Equations 13%
• Small Sample 10%
• Clustering 10%
• Simulation Study 8%
• Class 6%
• Estimate 5%