Characterization of three algorithms for detecting surface flatness defects from dense point clouds

Pingbo Tang, Burcu Akinci, Daniel Huber

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Surface flatness assessment is required for controlling the quality of various products, such as building and mechanical components. During such assessments, inspectors collect data capturing surface shape, and use it to identify flatness defects, which are surface parts deviating from a reference plane by more than the tolerance. Laser scanners can deliver accurate and dense 3D point clouds capturing detailed surface shape for flatness defect detection in minutes. However, few studies explore algorithms for detecting surface flatness defects from dense point clouds, and provide quantitative analysis of defect detection performance. This paper presents three surface-flatness-defect detection algorithms and our experimental investigations for characterizing their performances. We created a test bed, which is composed of several flat boards with defects of various sizes on them, and tested two scanners and three algorithms using it. The results are reported in the form of a set of performance maps indicating under which conditions (using which scanner, scanning distance, selected defect detection algorithm, and angular resolution of the scanner, etc.), what types of defects are detected. Our analysis shows that scanning distance and angular resolution substantially influence the detection accuracy. Comparative analyses of scanners and defect detection algorithms are also presented.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume7239
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes
EventThree-Dimensional Imaging Metrology - San Jose, CA, United States
Duration: Jan 19 2009Jan 20 2009

Other

OtherThree-Dimensional Imaging Metrology
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Jose, CA
Period1/19/091/20/09

Keywords

  • Correlation analysis
  • Defect detection
  • Laser scanning
  • Quality control
  • Surface flatness

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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