Abstract
Adolescent friendships that promote problem behavior are often chosen in middle school. The current study examines the unintended impact of a randomized school-based intervention on the selection of friends in middle school, as well as on observations of deviant talk with friends 5 years later. Participants included 998 middle school students (526 boys and 472 girls) recruited at the onset of middle school (age 11–12 years) from three public middle schools participating in the Family Check-up model intervention. The current study focuses only on the effects of the SHAPe curriculum—one level of the Family Check-up model—on friendship choices. Participants nominated friends and completed measures of deviant peer affiliation. Approximately half of the sample (n = 500) was randomly assigned to the intervention, and the other half (n = 498) comprised the control group within each school. The results indicate that the SHAPe curriculum affected friend selection within school 1 but not within schools 2 or 3. The effects of friend selection in school 1 translated into reductions in observed deviancy training 5 years later (age 16–17 years). By coupling longitudinal social network analysis with a randomized intervention study, the current findings provide initial evidence that a randomized public middle school intervention can disrupt the formation of deviant peer groups and diminish levels of adolescent deviance 5 years later.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 285-294 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Prevention Science |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 1 2016 |
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Keywords
- Adolescence
- Deviancy training
- Deviant peers
- Friend selection
- Intervention effects
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Cite this
Changing Friend Selection in Middle School : A Social Network Analysis of a Randomized Intervention Study Designed to Prevent Adolescent Problem Behavior. / DeLay, Dawn; Ha, Phuong; Van Ryzin, Mark; Winter, Charlotte; Dishion, Thomas J.
In: Prevention Science, Vol. 17, No. 3, 01.04.2016, p. 285-294.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Changing Friend Selection in Middle School
T2 - A Social Network Analysis of a Randomized Intervention Study Designed to Prevent Adolescent Problem Behavior
AU - DeLay, Dawn
AU - Ha, Phuong
AU - Van Ryzin, Mark
AU - Winter, Charlotte
AU - Dishion, Thomas J.
PY - 2016/4/1
Y1 - 2016/4/1
N2 - Adolescent friendships that promote problem behavior are often chosen in middle school. The current study examines the unintended impact of a randomized school-based intervention on the selection of friends in middle school, as well as on observations of deviant talk with friends 5 years later. Participants included 998 middle school students (526 boys and 472 girls) recruited at the onset of middle school (age 11–12 years) from three public middle schools participating in the Family Check-up model intervention. The current study focuses only on the effects of the SHAPe curriculum—one level of the Family Check-up model—on friendship choices. Participants nominated friends and completed measures of deviant peer affiliation. Approximately half of the sample (n = 500) was randomly assigned to the intervention, and the other half (n = 498) comprised the control group within each school. The results indicate that the SHAPe curriculum affected friend selection within school 1 but not within schools 2 or 3. The effects of friend selection in school 1 translated into reductions in observed deviancy training 5 years later (age 16–17 years). By coupling longitudinal social network analysis with a randomized intervention study, the current findings provide initial evidence that a randomized public middle school intervention can disrupt the formation of deviant peer groups and diminish levels of adolescent deviance 5 years later.
AB - Adolescent friendships that promote problem behavior are often chosen in middle school. The current study examines the unintended impact of a randomized school-based intervention on the selection of friends in middle school, as well as on observations of deviant talk with friends 5 years later. Participants included 998 middle school students (526 boys and 472 girls) recruited at the onset of middle school (age 11–12 years) from three public middle schools participating in the Family Check-up model intervention. The current study focuses only on the effects of the SHAPe curriculum—one level of the Family Check-up model—on friendship choices. Participants nominated friends and completed measures of deviant peer affiliation. Approximately half of the sample (n = 500) was randomly assigned to the intervention, and the other half (n = 498) comprised the control group within each school. The results indicate that the SHAPe curriculum affected friend selection within school 1 but not within schools 2 or 3. The effects of friend selection in school 1 translated into reductions in observed deviancy training 5 years later (age 16–17 years). By coupling longitudinal social network analysis with a randomized intervention study, the current findings provide initial evidence that a randomized public middle school intervention can disrupt the formation of deviant peer groups and diminish levels of adolescent deviance 5 years later.
KW - Adolescence
KW - Deviancy training
KW - Deviant peers
KW - Friend selection
KW - Intervention effects
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84961192503&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84961192503&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11121-015-0605-4
DO - 10.1007/s11121-015-0605-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 26377235
AN - SCOPUS:84961192503
VL - 17
SP - 285
EP - 294
JO - Prevention Science
JF - Prevention Science
SN - 1389-4986
IS - 3
ER -