Abstract
This study examines the relationships among positive psychological traits (hope, optimism, resiliency), transformational leadership, and firm performance in high-technology start-up (n = 49) and established firm (n = 56) contexts, using structural equation modeling. Results reveal that the positive psychological traits of CEOs positively relate to transformational leadership ratings. Furthermore, the extent to which leaders are rated as transformational fully mediates the relationship between the leaders' positive psychological traits and their firms' performance. Last, transformational leadership is more strongly related to firm performance in start-up than in established firms. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 348-368 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Journal of Management |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2009 |
Keywords
- CEO traits
- Firm performance
- Positive psychology
- Transformational leadership
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Finance
- Strategy and Management