TY - JOUR
T1 - Block observations of neighbourhood physical disorder are associated with neighbourhood crime, firearm injuries and deaths, and teen births
AU - Wei, Evelyn
AU - Hipwell, Alison
AU - Pardini, Dustin
AU - Beyers, Jennifer M.
AU - Loeber, Rolf
PY - 2005/10
Y1 - 2005/10
N2 - Study objective: To provide reliability information for a brief observational measure of physical disorder and determine its relation with neighbourhood level crime and health variables after controlling for census based measures of concentrated poverty and minority concentration. Design: Psychometric analysis of block observation data comprising a brief measure of neighbourhood physical disorder, and cross sectional analysis of neighbourhood physical disorder, neighbourhood crime and birth statistics, and neighbourhood level poverty and minority concentration. Setting: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US (2000 population = 334 563). Participants: Pittsburgh neighbourhoods (n = 82) and their residents (as reflected in neighbourhood level statistics). Main results: The physical disorder index showed adequate reliability and validity and was associated significantly with rates of crime, firearm injuries and homicides, and teen births, while controlling for concentrated poverty and minority population. Conclusions: This brief measure or neighbourhood physical disorder may help increase our understanding of how community level factors reflect health and crime outcomes.
AB - Study objective: To provide reliability information for a brief observational measure of physical disorder and determine its relation with neighbourhood level crime and health variables after controlling for census based measures of concentrated poverty and minority concentration. Design: Psychometric analysis of block observation data comprising a brief measure of neighbourhood physical disorder, and cross sectional analysis of neighbourhood physical disorder, neighbourhood crime and birth statistics, and neighbourhood level poverty and minority concentration. Setting: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US (2000 population = 334 563). Participants: Pittsburgh neighbourhoods (n = 82) and their residents (as reflected in neighbourhood level statistics). Main results: The physical disorder index showed adequate reliability and validity and was associated significantly with rates of crime, firearm injuries and homicides, and teen births, while controlling for concentrated poverty and minority population. Conclusions: This brief measure or neighbourhood physical disorder may help increase our understanding of how community level factors reflect health and crime outcomes.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=25444527455&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=25444527455&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/jech.2004.027060
DO - 10.1136/jech.2004.027060
M3 - Article
C2 - 16166368
AN - SCOPUS:25444527455
SN - 0143-005X
VL - 59
SP - 904
EP - 908
JO - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
JF - Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
IS - 10
ER -