TY - JOUR
T1 - Beyond East vs. West
T2 - Social class, region, and religion as forms of culture
AU - Cohen, Adam B.
AU - Varnum, Michael E.W.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
PY - 2016/4/1
Y1 - 2016/4/1
N2 - In this article we seek to further broaden the focus of the psychological study of cultural differences beyond the predominant focus on ethnicity and nationality. We highlight ways that other forms of culture, including social class, region, and religion, sometimes have psychological consequences that parallel those of ethnicity and nationality, and are sometimes more unique. For example, we review recent work that working class culture is more interdependent, holistic, empathic, and vigilant; that regional cultures vary in honor, individualism, conformity, and tightness-looseness; and that religions differ in attributions, cognition, working styles, and the bases of morality. We conclude with some recommendations for future work on culture, including the origins of cultures, the multiple forms of culture, the uniqueness and similarities of cultures, and how multiple forms of culture interact.
AB - In this article we seek to further broaden the focus of the psychological study of cultural differences beyond the predominant focus on ethnicity and nationality. We highlight ways that other forms of culture, including social class, region, and religion, sometimes have psychological consequences that parallel those of ethnicity and nationality, and are sometimes more unique. For example, we review recent work that working class culture is more interdependent, holistic, empathic, and vigilant; that regional cultures vary in honor, individualism, conformity, and tightness-looseness; and that religions differ in attributions, cognition, working styles, and the bases of morality. We conclude with some recommendations for future work on culture, including the origins of cultures, the multiple forms of culture, the uniqueness and similarities of cultures, and how multiple forms of culture interact.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84943382073&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84943382073&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.006
DO - 10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.006
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:84943382073
SN - 2352-250X
VL - 8
SP - 5
EP - 9
JO - Current Opinion in Psychology
JF - Current Opinion in Psychology
ER -