TY - JOUR
T1 - Atmospheric pressure synthesis of heavy rare Earth sesquioxides nanoparticles of the uncommon monoclinic phase
AU - Guo, Bing
AU - Harvey, Ashley S.
AU - Neil, John
AU - Kennedy, Ian M.
AU - Navrotsky, Alexandra
AU - Risbud, Subhash H.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2007/11
Y1 - 2007/11
N2 - We report, for the first time, the atmospheric pressure synthesis of nonagglomerated nanoparticles (20-60 nm in diameter) of the uncommon monoclinic phase of some heavy rare earth sesquioxides RE 2O 3 (RE=Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb). The RE 2O 3 nanoparticles, prepared by a flame synthesis process, were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy. Monoclinic nanoparticles were formed when the flame temperature was sufficiently high; lower temperatures led to the formation of the normal cubic (C-type) phase. We explain the formation of the uncommon monoclinic phase on the basis of pressure-temperature phase equilibria, and the extra internal pressure induced by surface curvature of the nanoparticles.
AB - We report, for the first time, the atmospheric pressure synthesis of nonagglomerated nanoparticles (20-60 nm in diameter) of the uncommon monoclinic phase of some heavy rare earth sesquioxides RE 2O 3 (RE=Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb). The RE 2O 3 nanoparticles, prepared by a flame synthesis process, were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and electron energy loss spectroscopy. Monoclinic nanoparticles were formed when the flame temperature was sufficiently high; lower temperatures led to the formation of the normal cubic (C-type) phase. We explain the formation of the uncommon monoclinic phase on the basis of pressure-temperature phase equilibria, and the extra internal pressure induced by surface curvature of the nanoparticles.
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U2 - 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01961.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01961.x
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:35948974433
SN - 0002-7820
VL - 90
SP - 3683
EP - 3686
JO - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
JF - Journal of the American Ceramic Society
IS - 11
ER -