Are sustainable cities "happy" cities? Associations between sustainable development and human well-being in urban areas of the United States

Scott Cloutier, Lincoln Larson, Jenna Jambeck

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, we assess the associations between self-reported happiness, measured using the Gallup Healthways Well-Being Index (2012), and four US city sustainability indices: the Green City Index (2011), Our Green Cities (2012), Popular Science US City Rankings (2008) and the SustainLane US Green City Rankings (2007). Based on the examination of nonparametric, rank-based correlations, we found positive associations between sustainable development and happiness on all scales and statistically significant correlations for two of the four SD indices. Results support previous research, emphasize the value of explicit consideration of happiness when measuring urban sustainability and highlight the need for future research that assesses the influence of specific subsystems of urban development on self-reported happiness.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)633-647
Number of pages15
JournalEnvironment, Development and Sustainability
Volume16
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Community development
  • Happiness
  • Sustainability
  • Sustainable development

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geography, Planning and Development
  • Economics and Econometrics
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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