Abstract
We describe the design, generation, and in vitro evaluation of targeted amphipathic fusion peptides and immunoconjugates for the ablation of prostate cancer cells. The overexpression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)was exploited as means to specifically deliver cytotoxic peptides to prostate cancer cells. Cationic amphipathic lytic peptides were chosen as cytotoxic agents due to their ability to depolarize mitochondrial membranes and induce apoptosis. Specific delivery of the lytic peptide was facilitated by PSMA-targeting peptides and antibodies. Our results indicate that although the use of PSMA-targeted peptides only modestly enhanced the cytotoxic activity of the lytic peptide, peptide-antibody conjugates were two orders of magnitude more potent than untargeted peptide. In addition to quantifying the cytotoxic activities of the individual constructs, we also investigated the mechanisms of cell death induced by the fusion peptides and immunoconjugates. Although fusion peptides induced oncotic/necrotic death in cells, treatment with immunoconjugates resulted in apoptotic death. In summary, immunoconjugates based on lytic peptides are a promising class of therapeutics for prostate cancer therapy and warrant further investigation.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 6368-6375 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Cancer Research |
| Volume | 67 |
| Issue number | 13 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jul 1 2007 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cancer Research
- Oncology
Cite this
Amphipathic peptide-based fusion peptides and immunoconjugates for the targeted ablation of prostate cancer cells. / Rege, Kaushal; Patel, Suraj J.; Megeed, Zaki; Yarmush, Martin L.
In: Cancer Research, Vol. 67, No. 13, 01.07.2007, p. 6368-6375.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Amphipathic peptide-based fusion peptides and immunoconjugates for the targeted ablation of prostate cancer cells
AU - Rege, Kaushal
AU - Patel, Suraj J.
AU - Megeed, Zaki
AU - Yarmush, Martin L.
PY - 2007/7/1
Y1 - 2007/7/1
N2 - We describe the design, generation, and in vitro evaluation of targeted amphipathic fusion peptides and immunoconjugates for the ablation of prostate cancer cells. The overexpression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)was exploited as means to specifically deliver cytotoxic peptides to prostate cancer cells. Cationic amphipathic lytic peptides were chosen as cytotoxic agents due to their ability to depolarize mitochondrial membranes and induce apoptosis. Specific delivery of the lytic peptide was facilitated by PSMA-targeting peptides and antibodies. Our results indicate that although the use of PSMA-targeted peptides only modestly enhanced the cytotoxic activity of the lytic peptide, peptide-antibody conjugates were two orders of magnitude more potent than untargeted peptide. In addition to quantifying the cytotoxic activities of the individual constructs, we also investigated the mechanisms of cell death induced by the fusion peptides and immunoconjugates. Although fusion peptides induced oncotic/necrotic death in cells, treatment with immunoconjugates resulted in apoptotic death. In summary, immunoconjugates based on lytic peptides are a promising class of therapeutics for prostate cancer therapy and warrant further investigation.
AB - We describe the design, generation, and in vitro evaluation of targeted amphipathic fusion peptides and immunoconjugates for the ablation of prostate cancer cells. The overexpression of the prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)was exploited as means to specifically deliver cytotoxic peptides to prostate cancer cells. Cationic amphipathic lytic peptides were chosen as cytotoxic agents due to their ability to depolarize mitochondrial membranes and induce apoptosis. Specific delivery of the lytic peptide was facilitated by PSMA-targeting peptides and antibodies. Our results indicate that although the use of PSMA-targeted peptides only modestly enhanced the cytotoxic activity of the lytic peptide, peptide-antibody conjugates were two orders of magnitude more potent than untargeted peptide. In addition to quantifying the cytotoxic activities of the individual constructs, we also investigated the mechanisms of cell death induced by the fusion peptides and immunoconjugates. Although fusion peptides induced oncotic/necrotic death in cells, treatment with immunoconjugates resulted in apoptotic death. In summary, immunoconjugates based on lytic peptides are a promising class of therapeutics for prostate cancer therapy and warrant further investigation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34447136161&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=34447136161&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3658
DO - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-3658
M3 - Article
C2 - 17616696
AN - SCOPUS:34447136161
VL - 67
SP - 6368
EP - 6375
JO - Cancer Research
JF - Cancer Research
SN - 0008-5472
IS - 13
ER -