A text message-based intervention for weight loss: Randomized controlled trial

Kevin Patrick; Fred Raab; Marc A. Adams; Lindsay Dillon; Marian Zabinski; Cheryl L. Rock; William G. Griswold; Gregory J. Norman

doi:10.2196/jmir.1100

A text message-based intervention for weight loss: Randomized controlled trial

Kevin Patrick, Fred Raab, Marc A. Adams, Lindsay Dillon, Marian Zabinski, Cheryl L. Rock, William G. Griswold, Gregory J. Norman

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

519 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: To our knowledge, no studies have evaluated whether weight loss can be promoted in overweight adults through the use of an intervention that is largely based on daily SMS (Short Message Service: text) and MMS (Multimedia Message Service: small picture) messages transmitted via mobile phones. Objective: This paper describes the development and evaluation of a text message-based intervention designed to help individuals lose or maintain weight over 4 months. Methods: The study was a randomized controlled trial, with participants being exposed to one of the following two conditions, lasting 16 weeks: (1) receipt of monthly printed materials about weight control; (2) an intervention that included personalized SMS and MMS messages sent two to five times daily, printed materials, and brief monthly phone calls from a health counselor. The primary outcome was weight at the end of the intervention. A mixed-model repeated-measures analysis compared the effect of the intervention group to the comparison group on weight status over the 4-month intervention period. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) models examined weight change between baseline and 4 months after adjusting for baseline weight, sex, and age. Results: A total of 75 overweight men and women were randomized into one of the two groups, and 65 signed the consent form, completed the baseline questionnaire, and were included in the analysis. At the end of 4 months, the intervention group (n = 33) lost more weight than the comparison group (-1.97 kg difference, 95% CI -0.34 to -3.60 kg, P =.02) after adjusting for sex and age. Intervention participants' adjusted average weight loss was 2.88 kg (3.16%). At the end of the study, 22 of 24 (92%) intervention participants stated that they would recommend the intervention for weight control to friends and family. Conclusions: Text messages might prove to be a productive channel of communication to promote behaviors that support weight loss in overweight adults.

Original language	English (US)
Journal	Journal of medical Internet research
Volume	11
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1100
State	Published - 2009
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Health behavior
Mobile phone
Obesity
SMS
Text message

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Health Informatics

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10.2196/jmir.1100

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title = "A text message-based intervention for weight loss: Randomized controlled trial",

abstract = "Background: To our knowledge, no studies have evaluated whether weight loss can be promoted in overweight adults through the use of an intervention that is largely based on daily SMS (Short Message Service: text) and MMS (Multimedia Message Service: small picture) messages transmitted via mobile phones. Objective: This paper describes the development and evaluation of a text message-based intervention designed to help individuals lose or maintain weight over 4 months. Methods: The study was a randomized controlled trial, with participants being exposed to one of the following two conditions, lasting 16 weeks: (1) receipt of monthly printed materials about weight control; (2) an intervention that included personalized SMS and MMS messages sent two to five times daily, printed materials, and brief monthly phone calls from a health counselor. The primary outcome was weight at the end of the intervention. A mixed-model repeated-measures analysis compared the effect of the intervention group to the comparison group on weight status over the 4-month intervention period. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) models examined weight change between baseline and 4 months after adjusting for baseline weight, sex, and age. Results: A total of 75 overweight men and women were randomized into one of the two groups, and 65 signed the consent form, completed the baseline questionnaire, and were included in the analysis. At the end of 4 months, the intervention group (n = 33) lost more weight than the comparison group (-1.97 kg difference, 95% CI -0.34 to -3.60 kg, P =.02) after adjusting for sex and age. Intervention participants' adjusted average weight loss was 2.88 kg (3.16%). At the end of the study, 22 of 24 (92%) intervention participants stated that they would recommend the intervention for weight control to friends and family. Conclusions: Text messages might prove to be a productive channel of communication to promote behaviors that support weight loss in overweight adults.",

keywords = "Health behavior, Mobile phone, Obesity, SMS, Text message",

author = "Kevin Patrick and Fred Raab and Adams, {Marc A.} and Lindsay Dillon and Marian Zabinski and Rock, {Cheryl L.} and Griswold, {William G.} and Norman, {Gregory J.}",

year = "2009",

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A text message-based intervention for weight loss: Randomized controlled trial

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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