A reexamination of the association between home scores and income

Robert H. Bradley, Daniel J. Munderom, Leanne Whiteside, Bettye M. Caldwell, Patrick H. Casey, Russell S. Kirby, Sharlyn Hansen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

Tim study, which represents another look at the relationship between the HOME Inventory and income, uses data from the Infant Health and Development Program (IHDP), a multisite, longitudinal study of low-birth-weight preterm infants. Two versions of the HOME Inventory were used: The Infant/Toddler (IT-HOME), at 12 months of age, and the Early Childhood (EC-HOME), at 36 months of age. Predictor variables were income, ethnicity, maternal education, parity, gestational age, marital status, maternal age, and site. HOME scores were positively correlated with income. However, after controlling for the other variables in the models, the portion of the variance in HOME scows uniquely explained by income was quite low (IT-HOME, 5-1%; EC-HOME, 4.2%). Finally, the relationship between HOME scores and four child characteristics (cognitive development, growth, maladaptive behavior, and social competence) measured when the child was 36 months old were investigated using correlation. The results indicated that the quality of the home environment, as measured by the HOME Inventory, is related to children’s development.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)260-266
Number of pages7
JournalNursing research
Volume43
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Nursing

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