TY - JOUR
T1 - A landscape of energy abundance
T2 - Anthracite coal canals and the roots of American fossil fuel dependence, 1820-1860
AU - Jones, Christopher F.
N1 - Funding Information:
This essay benefited greatly from the insights and suggestions of many parties. In particular, I’d like to thank Ruth Schwartz Cowan, Sheila Jasanoff, Rob Kohler, Walter Licht, John McNeill, Mark Rose, Mark Cioc, and the two anonymous reviewers for Environmental History. Matt Hersch, Eric Hintz, and the STS Fellows at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government commented on earlier versions. Financial assistance from the Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia and the Ziff Fund at the Harvard University Center for the Environment supported this research.
PY - 2010/7
Y1 - 2010/7
N2 - Between 1820 and 1860, the construction of a network of coal-carrying canals transformed the society, economy, and environment of the eastern mid- Atlantic. Artificial waterways created a new built environment for the region, an energy landscape in which anthracite coal could be transported cheaply, reliably, and in ever-increasing quantities. Flush with fossil fuel energy for the first time, mid-Atlantic residents experimented with new uses of coal in homes, iron forges, steam engines, and factories. Their efforts exceeded practically all expectations. Over the course of four decades, shipments of anthracite coal increased exponentially, helping turn a rural and commercial economy into an urban and industrial one. This article examines the development of coal canals in the antebellum period to provide new insights into how and why Americans came to adopt fossil fuels, when and where this happened, and the social consequences of these developments.
AB - Between 1820 and 1860, the construction of a network of coal-carrying canals transformed the society, economy, and environment of the eastern mid- Atlantic. Artificial waterways created a new built environment for the region, an energy landscape in which anthracite coal could be transported cheaply, reliably, and in ever-increasing quantities. Flush with fossil fuel energy for the first time, mid-Atlantic residents experimented with new uses of coal in homes, iron forges, steam engines, and factories. Their efforts exceeded practically all expectations. Over the course of four decades, shipments of anthracite coal increased exponentially, helping turn a rural and commercial economy into an urban and industrial one. This article examines the development of coal canals in the antebellum period to provide new insights into how and why Americans came to adopt fossil fuels, when and where this happened, and the social consequences of these developments.
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U2 - 10.1093/envhis/emq057
DO - 10.1093/envhis/emq057
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:77957715465
SN - 1084-5453
VL - 15
SP - 449
EP - 484
JO - Environmental History
JF - Environmental History
IS - 3
ER -