A high-efficiency DC-DC boost converter for a miniaturized microbial fuel cell

Xu Zhang; Hao Ren; Soonjae Pyo; Jae Ik Lee; Jongbaeg Kim; Junseok Chae

doi:10.1109/TPEL.2014.2323075

A high-efficiency DC-DC boost converter for a miniaturized microbial fuel cell

Xu Zhang, Hao Ren, Soonjae Pyo, Jae Ik Lee, Jongbaeg Kim, Junseok Chae

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents a high-efficiency dc-dc boost converter to interface a miniaturized 50 μL microbial fuel cell (MFC) having 1 cm² vertically aligned carbon nanotube anode and 1 cm²Cr/Au cathode. Geobacteraceae-enriched mixed bacterial culture in growth medium and 100 mM buffered ferricyanide solutions are used as the anolyte and catholyte, respectively. The miniaturized MFC produces up to approximately 10 μW with an output voltage of 0.4-0.7 V. Such low voltage, which is also load dependent, prevents the MFC to directly drive low power electronics. A pulse-frequency modulation type dc-dc converter in discontinuous conduction mode is designed and implemented to address the challenges and provides a load independent output voltage with high conversion efficiency. The fabricated dc-dc converter in UMC 0.18 μm has been tested with the MFC. At 0.9 V output, the converter has a peak efficiency of 85% with 9 μW load.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	6814297
Pages (from-to)	2041-2049
Number of pages	9
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
Volume	30
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2323075
State	Published - Apr 1 2015

Keywords

DC-DC power converters
Energy efficiency
Fuel cells
Integrated circuits
Switching converters

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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abstract = "This paper presents a high-efficiency dc-dc boost converter to interface a miniaturized 50 μL microbial fuel cell (MFC) having 1 cm2 vertically aligned carbon nanotube anode and 1 cm2Cr/Au cathode. Geobacteraceae-enriched mixed bacterial culture in growth medium and 100 mM buffered ferricyanide solutions are used as the anolyte and catholyte, respectively. The miniaturized MFC produces up to approximately 10 μW with an output voltage of 0.4-0.7 V. Such low voltage, which is also load dependent, prevents the MFC to directly drive low power electronics. A pulse-frequency modulation type dc-dc converter in discontinuous conduction mode is designed and implemented to address the challenges and provides a load independent output voltage with high conversion efficiency. The fabricated dc-dc converter in UMC 0.18 μm has been tested with the MFC. At 0.9 V output, the converter has a peak efficiency of 85% with 9 μW load.",

keywords = "DC-DC power converters, Energy efficiency, Fuel cells, Integrated circuits, Switching converters",

author = "Xu Zhang and Hao Ren and Soonjae Pyo and Lee, {Jae Ik} and Jongbaeg Kim and Junseok Chae",

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AU - Ren, Hao

AU - Pyo, Soonjae

AU - Lee, Jae Ik

AU - Kim, Jongbaeg

AU - Chae, Junseok

PY - 2015/4/1

Y1 - 2015/4/1

N2 - This paper presents a high-efficiency dc-dc boost converter to interface a miniaturized 50 μL microbial fuel cell (MFC) having 1 cm2 vertically aligned carbon nanotube anode and 1 cm2Cr/Au cathode. Geobacteraceae-enriched mixed bacterial culture in growth medium and 100 mM buffered ferricyanide solutions are used as the anolyte and catholyte, respectively. The miniaturized MFC produces up to approximately 10 μW with an output voltage of 0.4-0.7 V. Such low voltage, which is also load dependent, prevents the MFC to directly drive low power electronics. A pulse-frequency modulation type dc-dc converter in discontinuous conduction mode is designed and implemented to address the challenges and provides a load independent output voltage with high conversion efficiency. The fabricated dc-dc converter in UMC 0.18 μm has been tested with the MFC. At 0.9 V output, the converter has a peak efficiency of 85% with 9 μW load.

AB - This paper presents a high-efficiency dc-dc boost converter to interface a miniaturized 50 μL microbial fuel cell (MFC) having 1 cm2 vertically aligned carbon nanotube anode and 1 cm2Cr/Au cathode. Geobacteraceae-enriched mixed bacterial culture in growth medium and 100 mM buffered ferricyanide solutions are used as the anolyte and catholyte, respectively. The miniaturized MFC produces up to approximately 10 μW with an output voltage of 0.4-0.7 V. Such low voltage, which is also load dependent, prevents the MFC to directly drive low power electronics. A pulse-frequency modulation type dc-dc converter in discontinuous conduction mode is designed and implemented to address the challenges and provides a load independent output voltage with high conversion efficiency. The fabricated dc-dc converter in UMC 0.18 μm has been tested with the MFC. At 0.9 V output, the converter has a peak efficiency of 85% with 9 μW load.

KW - DC-DC power converters

KW - Energy efficiency

KW - Fuel cells

KW - Integrated circuits

KW - Switching converters

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A high-efficiency DC-DC boost converter for a miniaturized microbial fuel cell

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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