Integration of Highly Ductile, Oxidation Resistant Rare Earth-Containinig Pb- free Soldiers as Next Generation Interconnects

Physics & Astronomy

1. solders 100%
2. rare earth elements 76%
3. oxidation 65%
4. ductility 26%
5. homogenizing 18%
6. intermetallics 16%
7. microstructure 15%
8. mechanical shock 13%
9. bonded joints 13%
10. thermal fatigue 12%
11. electronic packaging 12%
12. toxicity 11%
13. voids 7%
14. industries 7%
15. modulus of elasticity 7%
16. physical properties 7%
17. copper 6%
18. mechanical properties 5%
19. vibration 5%