Insitu Mapping of Deformation in Crystalline Silicon Modules: Understanding the Effects of Viscoelasticity

Physics & Astronomy

1. viscoelasticity 100%
2. modules 74%
3. silicon 48%
4. deflection 26%
5. cracks 23%
6. solar cells 22%
7. water intakes 18%
8. performance 17%
9. electroluminescence 15%
10. topography 13%
11. water 11%
12. crack propagation 10%
13. mechanical properties 10%
14. stress distribution 9%
15. propagation 8%
16. testes 7%
17. extravehicular activity 7%
18. electronic packaging 7%
19. x rays 6%
20. wiring 6%
21. soldering 6%
22. probes 6%
23. kinetics 6%
24. power loss 5%
25. energy 5%
26. microcracks 5%
27. solders 5%
28. moisture content 5%
29. shrinkage 5%