Incipient Spall in Metallic Materials: A Three-Dimensional Study of the Microstructural Characteristics of Damage Nucleation Sites

Physics & Astronomy

1. nucleation 100%
2. damage 95%
3. shock 23%
4. characterization 22%
5. grain boundaries 22%
6. defects 17%
7. statistics 16%
8. gas guns 15%
9. porosity 14%
10. ledges 14%
11. gas lasers 12%
12. shock fronts 12%
13. microstructure 12%
14. polishing 10%
15. inclination 9%
16. flat surfaces 9%
17. precipitates 8%
18. strain rate 8%
19. electron diffraction 8%
20. titanium 8%
21. nickel 8%
22. tomography 8%
23. inclusions 8%
24. ion beams 8%
25. grain size 7%
26. preparation 7%
27. copper 7%
28. formulations 7%
29. high resolution 6%
30. geometry 5%
31. photons 5%
32. diffraction 5%