This file contains all raw data analyzed in this publication. Two datasets are provided, each in a separate sheet within this MS Excel file. One sheet comprises data on the social interactions between 30 adolescent and young adult male chimpanzees and 78 females, where each row represents a distinct male-female pair and each column a variable measured for that pair. The second sheet comprises paternity and maternity data for 105 offpsring where each row represents and offspring and each column variables measured for that offspring.